字体:  

体育词汇

雪舞 发表于: 2006-1-07 11:05 来源: 澳大利亚华人社区门户

Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
2.Athletics 竞技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
3.Individual Sprots 体育项目
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
4.Games and Competitions 球类运动
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
5.Water Sports 水上运动
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车
car 车类运动
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马
riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马
8.Tennis 网球
tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string (球拍的)弦
line ball 触线球
baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球
crosscourt 斜线球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 长球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截击空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke 平击球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
game 局
set 盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次
service line 发球线
fore court 前场
back court 后场
centre mark 中点
server 发球员
receiver 接球员
9.Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线
timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
10.Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场
midfied 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save (守门员)托救球
clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)
yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)
11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球
baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场
softball 垒球
softball field, softball ground 垒球场
infield,diamond 内场
outfield 外场
fair territory 界内地区
foul territory 界外地区
foul line 边线
base line 垒间线
base 垒
bag 垒垫, 垒包
home base 本垒
first base 一垒
second base 二垒
third base 三垒
home plate 本垒板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩
pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈
batter's box 击球员区
on deck circle 击球员准备区
catcher's box 接手区
coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
bench, dug-out 队员席
bull-pen 候补投手练习区
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 护面
chest protector 护胸
leg protector 护腿
supporter 护裆
helmet 护帽
baseball player 棒球运动员
softball player 垒球运动员
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守场员
baseman 守垒员
infielder 内场手
first baseman 一垒手
second baseman 二垒手
third baseman 三垒手
shortstop 游击手
outfielder 外场手
batter, hitter 击球员
base-runner 跑垒员
batter-runner 击跑员
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员
coacher 跑垒指导员
manager 总教练
plate umpire 司球裁判员
base umpire 司垒裁判员
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻队
home team 后攻队
offensive team 攻队
defensive team 守队
pitching 投手投球
windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法
set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法
sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法
wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法
8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法
throwing 传球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 击球
base running 跑垒
stealing 偷垒
sliding 滑垒
strike zone 好球区
fair ball 界内球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法击球
bunt 触击球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一垒打
two base hit 二垒打
three base hit 三垒打
home run, homer 本垒打
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
safe 安全上垒
base on balls 四球安全上垒
struck-out 三击出局
run,score 得分
batting order 击球次序
wild pitch (投手)暴投
pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球
balk (棒球)投手犯规
put-out 接杀
out, down, away 出局
touch out 触杀
force out 封杀
assist 助杀
run down 夹杀
double play, double kill 双杀
triple play, triple kill 三杀
wild throw 野传球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 补位
back up 策应
cut-off 拦接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 後撤防守
appeal play 申诉行为
called game 有效比赛
forfeited game 比赛弃权
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手责任失分
complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛
12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
wrestler 摔跤运动员
standing wrestling 站立摔
on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔
bridge 角力桥
free style wrestling 自由式摔跤
bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿
double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔

最新回复

雪舞 at 2006-1-07 11:06:00
网球类词汇

Tennis vocabulary

Player 球员
one of the people involved in playing a game, e.g. tennis player or football player 参与比赛的人,比如网球运动员或者足球运动员

Singles 单打比赛
a two-player game 一场有两个人参加的比赛

Doubles 双打比赛
a four-player game 一场有四人参加的比赛

Serve 发球
a point begins with a player serving the ball. This means one player hits the ball towards the other player. (The serve must be played from behind the baseline and must land in the service box. Players get two attempts to make a good serve.)
得分由一个球员发球开始。这是指一个球员向另一个球员击球。(发球时选手必须站在底线之外,球必须要落在对方的发球区内。每次发球允许有一次失误。)

Server 发球方
the player who hits the ball first for each point in a game 一局比赛中为得每一分而首先击球的球员

Receiver 接球方
the player who hits the ball back after a serve 接发球将球击回(对方场地)的球员

Ends 端区
each side of the court (that begins with a baseline) 球场的每一边(从底线开始)

Baseline 底线
the line marking the front and back of a tennis court 划分一个网球场前场与后场的线

Net 球网
the piece of material down the middle of the tennis court that divides the court in half 网球场中央将球场一分为二的材料

Sideline 边线
the left and right edges of a tennis court 网球场的左右两边的界限

Bounce 反弹
when a tennis ball hits the ground, it goes back into the air - the ball has bounced. During a match, the ball often becomes less bouncy and needs changing for a new ball 网球击中地面后弹回到空中 - 也就是球反弹。在比赛中,球的反弹力会越来越弱,需要换新球。

Ball boy/girl 球童(男/女)
professional tournaments use young boys or girls to collect tennis balls during a game 专业锦标赛使用少年男孩或女孩在比赛中捡球

Ball change 更换新球
in tournaments the balls are changed after a certain number of games to ensure they stay as bouncy as possible 在锦标赛中每几局比赛过后就会换新球,以确保球保持尽可能好的反弹性能

Service box 发球区
the area where players serve into 球员发球的落点区

SCORING 得分

Game 局
a player wins a game if, generally, they are the first player to win four points 通常来讲,首先获得四分的球员也就获得了一局比赛的胜利。

Set 盘
Generally, the first player to win six games wins a set 通常,首先赢得六局比赛胜利的球员也就获得了一盘比赛的胜利。

Match 比赛
Usually, in men's tennis, the first player to win three sets wins the match. In women's tennis, the first player to win two sets wins the match 一般来讲,在男子网球中,先赢得三盘比赛的球员赢得整个比赛的胜利。在女子网球中,首先获胜两盘的球员赢得比赛的胜利。

Deuce (局末)平分
if a score gets to 40-40, the score is called deuce - at this stage, the winner of the game is the first player to now win two points in a row
如果比分达到40-40,这个比分称为平分,在这个阶段,首先连续获得两分的球员赢得该局比赛的胜利。

Tiebreak 决胜局 (或‘抢七局')
if both players win 6 games each then there is a tie-break. In a tiebreak, the first player to win seven points, wins the tiebreak (note: like deuce, if both players get to six points, then the winner is the player who now wins two points in a row)
如果两个球员各自都赢了六局,那么,就要以抢七决胜负。在决胜局中,先赢七分的球员赢得本局比赛的胜利。(注:与‘平分'一样,如果两个球员都得了六分,那么接下来连续得两分的球员获胜。)

Love 零分
a score of zero points in a game or zero games in a set 在一局或一盘比赛中得零分。

Match point 赛点
a player who only needs one more point to win the match is said to be at match point 当一个球员只需要再得一分就会获得整个比赛的胜利时,他被称为处在赛点。

All 平,双方都
indicates the scores are level. For example, ‘15 all' means that both players have a score of 15 表示得分相等。例如,‘15 all'15平,意思是双方得分都是15。

Fault 失误
a serve which hits the net and / or lands outside the service box 发球触网或者球落在发球区之外。

Foot fault 脚误
this happens when a server's foot touches the ground in front of the baseline or the wrong side of the centre mark (on the baseline) before the player hits the ball
这发生在发球球员的球拍击到球之前,球员的脚踏出底线或者落在超过底线中点的一侧。


Let 触网球
when a serve hits the top of the net and lands within the service box, it is known as a 'let' and the server must serve again
发球击出的球触到球网的顶部并落在发球区之内时,这被称为‘let',发球球员必须重新发球。

TYPES OF SHOTS 击球类型

Down-the-line 边线直线球
a shot that travels parallel to and along the sideline 与边线平行并且靠近边线飞行的球。

Drive 抽球
a hard, straight shot often used to pass an opponent at the net 大力、直线击球,常被用来使球越过处在网前的对手。

Drop shot 放小球
a gently played shot that just gets over the net so the other player can't reach it 轻巧的击球,使球刚刚越过球网从而使得对手来不及赶上来回球。

Ground stroke 击触地球
a shot that is made after the ball has bounced 在球触地反弹之后的击球。

Half-volley 反弹球
a shot hit just as the ball bounces 在球落地反弹后立即回击的击球。

Lob 高吊球
a shot played deliberately high into the air to land at the back of the opponent's court
有意高高击向空中并使球落在对手后场的击球。

Rally 对打
the exchange of shots between players. A rally starts when the receiver returns serve and ends when the point is won 两个球员之间的来回击球。'对打'从接球员回球开始,到一方得分为止。

Smash 高压球
an overhead shot hit very hard, usually before the ball has bounced 过顶大力击球,通常是在球落地反弹之前。

Stop volley 截停球
a shot that slows the ball down a lot and makes it drop just over the net with very little bounce 使球速大减、刚好过网、并极少反弹的击球。
READING THE PRESS 读报

The player posted his first win 这个球员赢得了他的第一个胜利。
this means that a player has won their first match 这是指一个球员赢得了第一场比赛的胜利。

Convert a point 获得一分
this means that the player won that point 这是指一个球员赢了那一分。

The courts were slow 球场很慢
this means the tennis balls did not travel as fast after they hit the ground 这指的是网球在击中地面之后速度不是很快。

I fancy my chances 我看好我的机会
a player thinks he has a good chance of winning a match against an opponent 一个球员认为他很有机会战胜对手。

The underdog 不被看好的一方
the player that is expected to lose 预计会输的球员。

Hang on in the match 将比赛撑下去
continued to win points to stay in the match even though it looked like the player should lose 继续得分使比赛延续下去,尽管看上去该球员会输掉比赛。

TALKING WITH FRIENDS 与朋友聊侃

S/he will win because they are hungry for the title 她/他会赢,因为他们渴望摘取桂冠。
if you say this you think that the player really wants to win the title 如果你这样说的话,那么你认为该球员真切希望获得冠军头衔。

My favourite is out 我钟爱的球员已经出局
the person you really wanted to win has lost their match and is out of the tournament 你真心希望获胜的球员已经输掉了比赛,而且已经被淘汰出比赛。

The player is at his peak 该球员处在他的巅峰
if you say a player is at their peak, you mean they are playing at their very best 如果你说一个球员处在巅峰,你是说他们打出了他们的最好水平。

Goran is a legend!! 戈兰是一个传奇人物!
you think this player is very, very good 你认为这个球员非常、非常棒。

Don't write that player off 不要认定那个球员没戏
you think that a player still has a chance of winning, even if they are not playing well 你认为某个球员仍然有获胜的机会,即使他们发挥得不好。

The player has been given an easy draw 这个球员得到了一个上上签。
this means that the player only has to play against easy opponents to get to the final 这是指该球员在通往决赛的道路上只会遭遇容易对付的对手。

That player is out of form 那个球员状态失常
that player is not playing well 那个球员打得不好。
雪舞 at 2006-1-07 11:06:11
欧洲杯刚完发点足球术语

football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 盯人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save (守门员)托救球
clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor ass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控救技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术 yellow card 黄牌(表示警告
open football 拉开的足球战术 red card 红牌(表示判罚出场
off-side trap 越位战术 referee 裁判
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
雪舞 at 2006-1-07 11:06:40
高尔夫术语翻译

在我们不熟悉的翻译领域,术语是个大问题。
高尔夫球是一项高雅的运动,在体育报道中经常听到,可到底怎么回事,明白的人恐怕不多。
因此,学习一下它的术语,非常有必要。对翻译人员来讲更是如此,希望大家能够喜欢!
高尔夫:中英文术语对照表(A)

________________________________________
Address 瞄球,击球准备动作
Advice  对别人的打法或其他技术上的事项提出建议
Again 重新击球,Play again 的缩写
Against logy 加一杆赛
Against par 标准击杆赛,以规定击球次数作对象,来决定胜负。各球洞规定"击球次数"和"实际击球次数"之比,得胜球洞越多越好
Against wind  逆风、顶风
Albtross  双鹰,比标准杆少三杆
Approach 近距离切球,即在果岭附近要把球打上果岭
Approach cleek 轻击球杆,铁杆的一种,作推球进洞之用
Approach part 轻击区推杆,使球靠近小旗竿的长推杆
Apron  球洞四周草坡,草地四周下垂斜面
Approve 比赛结束之署名
Arc 杆头弧线,挥杆时,杆头经过的轨道
Arwy 计分杆数(前九洞的成绩取决于handleap)
Atert 正确记号(比赛结束后记分员检查记分卡证明"无误")
Attend 陪伴(杆弟陪伴之意)
Average golfer 球技中等者(差点15~20者)


B
Back 朝后、向后
Back sole  朝后杆头底部
Back spin  回旋球(使用铁杆正确下击,球成反旋转)
Back swing  上杆
Back tee  发球区
Bad luck  球运欠佳
Baffy  4号木杆
Balance  平衡
Ball mark 球落下来之后打在地上所造成的痕迹
Balls up 数球,计算比赛结束的球洞,得胜球洞数从对方球洞数中扣除而剩余者
Banana Ball  美式称右曲球
Basebll grip  自然握杆法
Batting leg  击球腿(指左脚而言)
Bent grass  常绿草
Best ball  好球,以最少的杆数进洞,此项比赛以一人、二人、三人为一组进行,各球洞与对方最少的杆数相对抗
Birdie  小鸟球,或博蒂,低于标准杆一杆 Bit 打赌 Bite 强后施球 Black 碳纤木杆
Blade  扁平部
Blind  盲点,目标由于树木或地形起伏看不见的时候。另外一个意思是按照得分差失决定胜负
Blast  沙坑打球法,也叫作explosion shot,击烈的打沙坑里的沙,使球飞出去
Blind Hole  遮掩洞
Blow up  失势(不能挽回的混乱比赛)
Boger competition  标准杆数和个人杆数差异的比分赛
Bogey  补给,也称"柏忌",高于标准杆一杆
Bone 羊角,为了避免球杆头的底部断裂,而插进去的羊角
Booby  倒数第一,又称BB奖、精神奖
Brassie 2号木杆
Bunker 沙坑


Caddie 球僮
Caddie Fee 球僮费
Card 记分卡
Carrid honor 优先开球数:后半球洞中,得高分者在次一开洞区仍超前击球者
Carry 击球进洞:击球后球落到地面的距离
Cart  球车
Casual water  临时出现水区(雨水或地下水临时出现的积水区)
Casual Water 临时积水区
Chip 低飞球
Chip shot 打出滚地球让球滚进球洞
Circuit 巡回赛
Claim 抗议(比赛中对方违反规则所提出的意见)
Clean 直接击球
Clear 过洞,球员通过的球洞
Cleek  5号木杆
Close 朝内
Close Championship  非公开赛(参加者限特定人员)
Close stance 封闭站姿 - 左脚稍向前,左奔站姿,挥杆时右脚略拉向后方姿势
Close stuce 朝内站姿
Close tee 球停在草坪地带短草上
Closed stance 闭合式击球姿势
Club 球杆
Club face 杆面:杆头击球面
Club handicap 俱乐部名人赛:各俱乐部登记的高得分者,不被公开赛所认可
Club head 杆头
Club house 俱乐部会所
Club House  会所
Club length  杆长:侧定球位置距离的标准
Club Rental  球具出租
Cock 屈腕挥杆:在挥杆时,左手腕向姆指方向弯的一个动作。移向上挥前,弯曲手腕挥动
Compition 比赛
Compititor 比赛者
Compression 高尔夫球本身的硬度
Course 比赛场地之全貌,包括18个洞的全部。公开赛全场须达5944公尺,18个球洞
Course 球场
Course record  球场记录
Cross lunker 遮断球路障碍物,侵入草坪地带的障碍物
Cuppy lie 打低漥地带加以击出
Cut  切击
Cut in  切入:中途加入比赛,不顾球场顺序的玩法
Cut up  击高球


Dead  死球:掉落地点,球不能转动而停止
Death grip  握杆僵硬(过度用力握住球杆)
Dig in 挖地
Digging  杆头击中地面
Dipping  倾斜
Displasing ball  换置球位
Disqualify 取消比赛资格
Distarb  妨碍
Ditch  球路沟渠
Divot  杆头削去草皮、草痕
Dog leg  狗腿洞
Dorwy  领先球洞与剩余球洞相同
Double bogey  比标准杆多二杆
Double Eagle  双老鹰,低于标准杆三杆
Doulble Bogey  双柏忌,高出标准杆二杆
Down Swing  下杆
Draw  左曲球
Drive  发球
Driver  木杆
Driving countest  击球比赛
Driving Range  练习场
Duff  打到球的底部
Drop  在遗失球或其他状况要将球重新定位时,令球由空中自由落下
Dyuawite  厚杆头球杆(弯形9号铁杆,底部厚而重,乃打击落入障碍球前的沙粒用


Each 保持击数:各自得分。例如:6each为各击出6次
Eagle  老鹰,低于标准杆二杆
Early cock 早期曲腕(Set and Swing)
Edge 果岭及障碍物球洞等四周边缘
Edge  果岭边缘
Entrance fee 入场费
Entry  申请
Even 同分(打击数相等者)
Event  比赛项目
Extra hole 延长比赛用球洞:若规定球洞中之进球数未决胜负,则追加之以决定胜负


Face  球杆面
Fade  右曲球
Fade ball 落地时往右滚的球
Fairway  球道
Fairway banker  草坪地带的沙坑
Fairway wood  球道用木杆
Fast green 快速滑球果岭
Fellow competitor  同伴竞技者
Finger grip  手指握杆法:与自然握杆法相对称,有强握及叠握两种
Finish  完成最后一洞
Face  球杆面
Fade  右曲球
Fade ball 落地时往右滚的球
Fairway  球道
Fairway banker  草坪地带的沙坑
Fairway wood  球道用木杆
Fast green 快速滑球果岭
Fellow competitor  同伴竞技者
Finger grip  手指握杆法:与自然握杆法相对称,有强握及叠握两种
Finish  完成最后一洞
雪舞 at 2006-1-07 11:06:51
NBA 篮球术语

投篮方式:

dunk 灌篮

bank shot擦板球

double pump拉杆式投篮

fade-away shot后仰式跳投

hook shot钩射投篮

jump shot跳投

layup带球上篮

perimeter shot中距离投篮

set shot立定投篮

three-point shot三分球 统计术语:

assist助攻

block shot阻攻

defensive rebound防守篮板球

field goal percentage投球命中率

field goal投球命中

free throw percentage罚球命中率

free throw罚球

offensive rebound进攻篮板球

rebound篮板球

scoring得分

steal抄截

three-point shot percentage三分球命中率

turnover失误 场地装备:

backboard篮板

back court后场

freethrow lane罚球圈

freethrow line罚球线

front court前场

game clock比赛用时钟

halftime中场休息时间
hoop篮框,篮圈

mid-court中场

net篮网

painted area罚球圈

restricted area near the basket禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域

rim篮框,篮圈

scoring table记录台,记分台

shot clock时限钟

three-point line三分线

top of the circle靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近

wing(左、右两边)底线区域
NBA球队:

Golden State Warriors金州勇士队

LA Clippers洛杉矶快艇队

LA Lakers洛杉矶湖人队

Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队

Portland Trailblazers波特兰开拓者队

Sacramento Kings萨克拉门托国王队

Seattle Supersonics西雅图超音速队

Dallas Mavericks达拉斯小牛队

Denver Nuggets丹佛掘金队

Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭队

Minnesota Timberwolves明尼苏达森林狼队

Utah Jazz犹他爵士队

Vancouver Grizzlies温哥华灰熊队

Miami Heat迈阿密热浪队

New York Knickerbockers纽约尼克斯队

Philadelphia 76ers费城七六人队

Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队

Boston Celtics波士顿凯尔特人队

New Jersey Nets新泽西网队

Washington Wizards华盛顿奇才队

Atlanta Hawks亚特兰大老鹰队

Charlotte Hornets夏洛特黄蜂队

Chicago Bulls芝加哥公牛队

Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队

Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队

Indiana Pacers印地安纳步行者队

Milwaukee Bucks密尔沃基雄鹿队

Toronto Raptors多伦多猛龙队
雪舞 at 2006-1-07 11:07:00
战术:

backdoor cut从两边底线往篮下的战术

block out把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球

cut切入

double team用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员

dribble out the time / milk the time away进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

fast break快攻

foul strategy犯规战术

give and go(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术

jockey for position(篮下)卡位

one-one-one defense人盯人防守

pick and roll(进攻方做掩饰之球员的)挡切战术

post-up play(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术

triple team用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员

zone defense区域防守,区域联防
雪舞 at 2006-1-07 11:07:09
比赛:

away game / road game客场比赛

final总决赛

first round首轮比赛

guest team客队

home court主场

home court advantage主场优势

home game主场比赛

home team主队

losing streak连败场数

post season季后赛

regular season季赛

schedule赛程

semi-final准决赛

standings战绩

winning streak连胜场数
雪舞 at 2006-1-07 11:07:19
规则:

blocking foul阻挡犯规

buzzer蜂鸣器

charging foul(带球)撞人(犯规)

dead ball死球

defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification犯满离场

double dribble两次运球

ejection驱逐出场

elbowing打拐子

expiration时间终了

first half上半场

first period比赛的第一节

flagrant foul恶性犯规

foul犯规

foul out犯满离场

foul trouble快要犯满离场

full timeout全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending干扰投篮得分

hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball持球

illegal defense防守违例

illegal offense进攻违例

jump ball争球,跳球

loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规

offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound球出界线

overtime加时赛

referee裁判

second half下半场

shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定

substitute换人suspension停止出赛

technical foul技术犯规

ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例

three-second violation(篮下)3秒钟之违例

throw a punch出拳打架

throw in 发球入场traveling / walking走步

twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停
雪舞 at 2006-1-07 11:07:28
健美锻炼术语

Vertical Bench Press(坐式推胸)
Seated Mid Row(坐式拉背)
Shoulder Press(肩膊推举)
Lat Pulldown(高拉力)
Pectoral Fly(蝴蝶式扩胸)
Rear Deltoid Fly(三角肌后拉)
Upright Row(斜方肌拉力)
Seated Triceps Extension(三头肌屈接)
Standing Biceps Curl(站立式二头肌屈接)
Triceps Pushdown(三头肌下推)
Leg Extension(前腿肌伸展)
Seated Leg Curl(坐式后腿肌屈接)
Squat(深蹲)
Toe Raise(小腿伸展)
Inner Thigh Kick(腿内侧拉力)
Outer Thigh Kick(腿外侧拉力)
Leg Press(大小腿伸展)
Biceps Curl(二头肌屈接)
Ab Crunch(腹肌练习)
Seated Knee Raise(坐式提膝收腹)
Glute Kick(腿后肌后蹬)
Incline Press(斜式推胸)
Low Row(低拉力)
Shoulder Shrug(站立式肩背肌拉力)
夹胸器(Cable Crossover Machine)
胸肌练习(Pec Crossover)
臂部练习(Arm Curl)
背肌练习(Standing Row)
仰体向上(up & down)
二头肌提拉练习(Biceps Pullover)
坐姿划船练习(Seated Row)
腿部内外侧训练(Inner/Outer Thigh)
奥林匹克举重椅
(Olympic Press Bench)
水平推举练习 (Flat Press)
斜推练习(Incline Press)
角度推练习(Decline Press)
腿部曲伸练习(Leg Extension)
仰卧起坐(Sit up)
Arm Curl(臂部弯曲)
One Arm Curl(单臂弯曲)
Squat(深蹲)
Shoulder Press(肩膊推举)
Flat Bench Press(平躺推举)
Shoulder Shrug(肩北肌拉力)
Incline Bench Press(上斜式推举)
Decline Bench Press(下斜式推举)
Seated Row(坐式划船)
Upright Row(上提)
Lat Pulldown(下拉)
Tricep Extension(三头肌屈接)
Pec Fly(蝴蝶式扩胸)
Leg Extension(前腿肌伸展)
Situps(仰卧起坐)
Tricep Pulldown(三头肌下压)
VERTICAL BENCH(坐式推胸)
SHOULDER PRESS(肩膊推举)
INCLINE PRESS(斜式推举)
STANDING ROW(站式拉背)
LAT PULLDOWN(下拉)
ABDOMINAL CRUNCH(腹肌练习)
INNER /OUTER THIGH KICK(腿内外侧拉力)
GLUTE KICK(腿后肌后蹬)
UPRIGHT ROW(上提)
LOW ROW(低拉力)
BACK HYPER(背肌弯曲训练)
ONE ARM REVERSE CURL(单臂弯曲)
DELT PUSHDOWN(HIGH PULLEY)(三角肌下压)
ONE ARM PULLOVER(单臂前拉)
DEAD LIFT(提举)
HACK SQUAT(深蹲)
CALF RAISE(腓肠肌训练)
SEATED CALF(坐式腓肠肌训练)
LYING LEG CURL(卧式大腿弯曲)
LYING PULLOVER(卧式前拉)
LYING KNEE RAISE(卧式曲膝)
LATERAL DELT(三角肌后伸展)
FRONTAL DELTOID RAISE(前三角肌伸展)
ONE ARM STANDING ROW(单臂站式拉背)
TRICEP PUSHDOWN(三头肌下压)
ONE ARM BICEP CURL(单臂二头肌弯曲)
PEC FLY(蝴蝶式扩胸)
LEG EXTENSION(前腿肌伸展)
雪舞 at 2006-1-07 11:07:39
棒球词汇

baseball 棒球

baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场

softball 垒球

softball field, softball ground 垒球场

infield, diamond 内场

outfield 外场

fair territory 界内地区

foul territory 界外地区

foul line 边线

base line 垒间线

base 垒

bag 垒垫, 垒包

home base 本垒

first base 一垒

second base 二垒

third base 三垒

home plate 本垒板

pitcher's plate 投手板

pitcher's mound 投手土墩

pitcher's circle 投手圈

batter's box 击球员区

on deck circle 击球员准备区

catcher's box 接手区

coacher's box 跑垒指导员区

bench, dug-out 队员席

bull-pen 候补投手练习区

glove 手套, 分指手套

milt 合指手套

bat 球棒

mask 护面

chest protector 护胸

leg protector 护腿

supporter 护裆

helmet 护帽

baseball player 棒球运动员

softball player 垒球运动员

pitcher 投手

catcher 接手

fielder 守场员

baseman 守垒员

infielder 内场手

first baseman 一垒手

second baseman 二垒手

third baseman 三垒手

shortstop 游击手

outfielder 外场手

batter, hitter 击球员

base-runner 跑垒员

batter-runner 击跑员

relief pitcher 候援投手

designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员

coacher 跑垒指导员

manager 总教练

plate umpire 司球裁判员

base umpire 司垒裁判员

inning 局次

visiting team 先攻队

home team 后攻队

offensive team 攻队

defensive team 守队

pitching 投手投球

windup position 正面投球法

set up position 侧身投球法

sling shot 后摆投球法

wind mill 绕环投球法

8 figure 8字投球法

throwing 传球

catching 接球

fielding 防守

batting, hitting 击球

base running 跑垒

stealing 偷垒

sliding 滑垒

strike zone 好球区

fair ball 界内球

foul ball 界外球

illegal pitch 不合法投球

illegally batted ball 不合法击球

bunt 触击球

foul tip 擦棒球

bunting 触击

swing 挥击

ground ball, grounder 地滚球

liner, line drive 平直球

fly ball 腾空球

hit, safety hit 安全打

one base hit 一垒打

two base hit 二垒打

three base hit 三垒打

home run, homer 本垒打

sacrifice hit 牺牲打

sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击

sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球

squeeze bunt 抢分触击

run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术

safe 安全上垒

base on balls 四球安全上垒

struck-out 三击出局

run, score 得分

batting order 击球次序

wild pitch 暴投

pick-off 牵制跑垒员的传球

balk 投手犯规

put-out 接杀

out, down, away 出局

touch out 触杀

force out 封杀

assist 助杀

run down 夹杀

double play, double kill 双杀

triple play, triple kill 三杀

wild throw 野传球

passed ball 接手漏接球

ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球

ball not in play, dead ball 死球

cover 补位

back up 策应

cut-off 拦接

play shallow 近迫防守

play deep 後撤防守

appeal play 申诉行为

called game 有效比赛

forfeited game 比赛弃权

batting average 安打率

fielding average 防守率

earned run 投手责任失分

complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛
yukuteca at 2006-3-02 12:52:48
thank you so much.
you are great.
dddddddddddddddd.
1361109 at 2006-3-20 02:55:36