常用后缀(页 1) - 澳大利亚雅思 - 雅思写作 -

常用后缀

后缀
1, -ability 表名词,“能，性质”
possibility
2, -able 表形容词,“可…的”
believable
3, -aceous, -acious 表形容词,“有…特征的”
delicious
4, -acity 表名词, “有…倾向”
capacity
5, -acy 表名词, “性质, 状态”
privacy
6, -age 表名词, “状态, 总称”, “场所”, “费用”
percentage, village, cottage, postage
7, -ain 表名词 “人”
captain
8, -aire 表名词 “人”
millionaire
9, -al 表形容词 “…的”
personal, continental, rural
10, -ality 表名词 “状态,性质”
personality, nationality
11, -ally 表副词 “…地”
dramatically
12, -an 表名词和形容词 “人”
American, Roman
13, -ance, ence 表名词, “性质,状况”
difference
14, -ancy  表名词 “性质, 状况”
vacancy, redundancy
15, -ant, -ent 表形容词 “…的”
distant, different
16, -ar 表形容词 “…的”
familiar
表名词, “人”
liar, beggar
17, -ard 表名词, “不好的人”
bastard, coward, laggard
18, -arian 表名词, “…的人”
vegetarian,
19, -ary 表形容词, “…的” imaginary, elementary
20, -ate  表动词, “做, 造成”
graduate, frustrate
21, -atic 表形容词, “有…性质”
diplomatic
22, -ation 表名词 “行为, 过程, 结果”
election, production
23, -ative  表形容词 “有…倾向”
active
24, -ator 表名词, “做事的人或物”
dictator, generator
25, -atory 表形容词, “有…性质”
explanatory
26, -cy 表名词 “性质, 状态”
privacy
27, -dom 表名词 “状态”
freedom
28, -ee 表名词 “被动的或主动的人”
employee, examinee
29, -eer 表名词 “人员”
engineer
30, -el 表名词 “人或物”
novel, channel
31, -en 表动词 “变成”
shorten, darken
32, -ency 表名词 “状态,性质”
efficiency
33, -ent 表形容词, “…的”
excellent
表名词 “人”
student, resident
34, -eous 表形容词, “有…的”
courteous,
35, -er 表名词 “人”
singer, leader, writer
表动词 “反复做”
mutter, chatter, waver
36, -ern 表形容词, “…方向的”
eastern, western, southern
37, -ery 表名词 “场所”, “行为”
nursery, rosery, robbery, bravery
38, -esque 表形容词 “如…的”
picturesque
39, -ess 表名词 “女性”
poetess, goddess, actress
40, -et, -let 表名词, “小东西”
circlet, booklet
41, -etic 表形容词, “属于…的”
theoretic, energetic
42, -ette 表名词, “小的东西或状态”
kitchenette
43, -ety 表名词 “状态”
anxiety
44, -eur 表名词 “…人”
amateur, entrepreneur
45, -faction 表名词 “达到的状态”
satisfaction
46, -fold 表形容词或副词 “双重”
threefold
47, -form 表形容词, “有…状态的”
uniform
48, -ful 表形容词, “有…的”
beautiful, wonderful
表名词 “满, 量”
handful, spoonful
49, -hood 表名词, “时期, 性质”
childhood, boyhood
50, -ial 表形容词 “有…的”
judicial, beneficial
51, -ian 表名词 “某种人”
historian, librarian
52, -ibility 表名词 “具备…性质的”
sensibility, possibility
53, -ible 表形容词 “能…的”
possible, credible
54, -ic 表形容词, “…的”
scientific, fantastic
55, -ics 表名词, “学科, 学术”
physics, mathematics
56, -id 表形容词, “如…的”
valid, humid
57, -ific 表形容词, “产生…的”
scientific, terrific
58, -ify 表动词, “…化”
purify, clarify
59, -ile 表示形容词 “…的”
juvenile, fertile
表示名词 “物体”
missile
60, -ine 表形容词, “…的”, 表名词 “状态, 药物”
elephantine, discipline, routine
61, -ing 表名词, “状态”
feeling, learning
表形容词 “正…的”
62, -ion, -tion, -sion 表名词 “动作或状态”
production, union, decision
63, -ior, “较…的”
superior, junior
64, -ious “…的”
curious, spacious
65, -ise , -ize 表动词 “…化”
memorize, advertise
66, -ish 表形容词 “像…一样”
foolish, selfish
表动词 “造成”
67, -ism 表名词 “…主义, 宗教”
socialism, capitalism
表示 ”学术或学术流派”
modernism
68, -ist 表名词 “表示信仰者, 专家或从事人”
communist
69, -istic 表形容词, 由 ist+ic 构成, 表示 “…的”
artistic
70, -ite 表形容词, “有…的”
polite,
71, ition 表名词, “行为过程, 状态”
definition,
72, -itude 表名词, “性质, 状态”
attitude,
73, -ity 表名词, 指具备某种性质
probability
74, -ive 表形容词, 根据不同的单词结尾可分-sive, ative, ive, itive
passive, active,
表名词, “人或物”
detective, locomotive
75, -ization 表名词, 来自-ize+ation
“…化或发展过程”
modernization, organization
76, -less 表形容词, “无…的”
helpless, careless
77, -like 表形容词, “像…一样”
dreamlike, childlike
78, -ling 表名词, “小东西或某种人”
duckling, gosling, darling
79, -ly 表形容词, 通常加在名词后
timely, lively, friendly
表副词, 通常放在形容词后
greatly, briefly, mainly
80, -ment 表名词, “行为或结果”
movement, agreement
81, -most 表形容词, “最…的”
headmost, outmost
82, -ness 表名词, “性质, 状态”
kindness, business
83, -ory 表形容词 “…的”
introductory,
表名词, 指场所
factory, dormitory
84, -ous 表形容词, “…的”
dangerous, lustrous
85, -proof 表形容词, “防…的”
waterproof, rainproof
86, -ress 表名词 “指女性”
actress, waitress,
87, -ship 表名词, “表示某种关系或状态”
friendship, hardship
88, -some 表形容词, “充满…的, 具有…倾向的”
handsome,
89, -th 表名词, 通常指抽象名词
warmth, growth, strength
90, -ture 表名词, “一般状态, 行为”
miniature, conjecture, denture, mixture
91, -ward 表形容词, 副词, “向…”
downward, upward, northward
92, -wise 表副词, “方向, 状态”
clockwise, likewise
93, -y 表形容词,
rainy, windy